[Pt.] I. Imperial powers turn ethnic people into a security threat (1860-1914). Before European and Japanese governments manipulated immigrants in the Americas
Becoming useful : the first Japanese and German experiments with ethnic manipulations in the West
Mexico discovers Japan as a potential strategic wedge against the United States
[pt.] II. The secret warfare that established the benchmark for future Allied war fears (1910-18). The Mexican Revolution : the first complex Japanese policy in Latin America beyond diplomacy
Four waves of secret warfare
Japan's navy exploits the opportunities World War I offers
President Carranza explores warfare against the United States : certainly not a victim
The war breaks all certainties of imperialism : the Battle of Jutland and the collapse of Allied war financing
The Zimmerman telegram and its aftermath : a research update
Argentina's president Hipólito Irigoyen : personalist hispanista secret diplomacy
[pt.] III. In expectation of failure of the League of Nations (1919-22). Venustiano Carranza and Japanese spies move next to ethnic businessmen and emigrants in Latin America (1919-22)
Argentina imagines arming itself in the midst of more Japanese spying
[pt.] IV. Not acting as U.S., British, and French political idealists had hoped (1922-24). Latin American diplomats assert a policy of armed peace
Italian, German, and Japanese governments and Soviet communists resume manipulations of ethnic communities and workers in the Americas (1923)
Spain's elites lay the foundations for a global Iberian commonwealth
[pt.] V. Forging military connections for the transnational fascism of the 1930s (1925-28). Now that we can arm freely
Primo de Rivera and Alfonso XIII exploit Germany's secret rearmament
[pt.] VI. In place of an end : a sketch of the new round of secret activities.