Advances in materials science research. Volume 10 / Maryann C. Wythers, editor.
2011
TA403 .A38 2011eb
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Title
Advances in materials science research. Volume 10 / Maryann C. Wythers, editor.
ISBN
9781620813102 (electronic bk.)
1620813106 (electronic bk.)
1620813106 (electronic bk.)
Imprint
Hauppauge, N.Y. : Nova Science, ©2011.
Language
English
Description
1 online resource (xiii, 435 pages) : illustrations
Call Number
TA403 .A38 2011eb
System Control No.
(OCoLC)781848342
Note
Title from PDF title page (viewed on Mar. 28, 2012).
Bibliography, etc. Note
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Formatted Contents Note
PREFACE ; SYNTHETICAL DAMAGES ON METAL SURFACE BY CAVITATION EROSION ; Abstract ; Nomenclature ; Abbreviations: ; 1 Introduction ; 2 Mechanical Effect ; 2.1 Mechanical impactions
microjet and shock wave ; 2.2 Mechanical damages on metal surfaces ; 2.2.1 Phenomenological studies on damages ; I. Plastical deformations ; II. Brittle fractures ; III. Damages for mass loss
Work hardening process ; 2.2.2 Metallurgical studies on the damage ; I. Crystal structure ; II. Grain size ; III. Phase transformation.
2.2.3 Damages on Austenite and Duplex Stainless Steels 2.3 Cavitation erosion models ; 2.3.1 Empirical functions ; 2.3.2 Analytical models ; 3 Thermal Effects ; 3.1 High temperature in a collapsing bubble ; 3.1.1 Calculated high temperature ; 3.1.2 High temperature measurement ; 3.2 Thermal damages on metal surface ; 3.2.1 Damaged ring area around an erosion pit ; 3.2.2 Nanocrystallized structures ; 3.2.3 Spherical debris in solutions ; 3.3 Discussions on thermal effect ; 4 Corrosion Effects ; 4.1 Measurement methods and results.
4.2 Passivation in cavitation 4.2.1 Passivation theory ; 4.2.2 Factors on passivation in cavitation ; I. Cavitation flow ; II. pH values ; III. Chloride ions ; IV. Bicarbonate ions ; 4.3 Localized Chemical reactions ; 4.3.1 Free radicals in cavitation ; 4.3.2 Radicals chain reactions on the wall ; 5 Synergistic Effect ; 5.1 Experimental methods & results ; 5.2 Erosion-corrosion mechanisms ; 5.2.1 Erosion on corrosion ; I. Film rupture ; II. Flow enhanced corrosion ; III. Strain induced anodic corrosion ; IV. Local acidification in erosion pit.
5.2.2 Corrosion on erosion I. Dissolution of surface work harden layer ; II. Corrosive cracks ; III. Preferential matrix dissolution ; 5.3 Erosion-corrosion maps ; 5.3.1 Determination of erosion rate and corrosion rate ; I. Determination of erosion rate ; II. Determination of corrosion rate ; 5.3.2 Erosion-corrosion map ; 5.4 Other synergistic effect ; 5.4.1 Thermo-galvanic effect ; 5.4.2 Particle abrasion-erosion ; 6 Conclusion ; Acknowledgment ; References ; POLYMERIC INTRACORPOREAL DEVICES FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS ; Abstract.
1 Introduction 2 Polymer-Based Implantable Devices for Major CNS Disorders ; 2.1 Intracranial implants ; 2.1.1 Drug delivery approaches employed to traverse the blood brain barrier ; 2.1.1.1 Ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers AVAc as a prototype biocompatible polymer employed for local drug delivery to the brain ; 2.1.1.2 Silk-based polymers as an alternative to synthetic drug delivery-systems for the treatment of epilepsy ; 2.1.2 Application of polymer-based implantable devices in Parkinson's disease.
microjet and shock wave ; 2.2 Mechanical damages on metal surfaces ; 2.2.1 Phenomenological studies on damages ; I. Plastical deformations ; II. Brittle fractures ; III. Damages for mass loss
Work hardening process ; 2.2.2 Metallurgical studies on the damage ; I. Crystal structure ; II. Grain size ; III. Phase transformation.
2.2.3 Damages on Austenite and Duplex Stainless Steels 2.3 Cavitation erosion models ; 2.3.1 Empirical functions ; 2.3.2 Analytical models ; 3 Thermal Effects ; 3.1 High temperature in a collapsing bubble ; 3.1.1 Calculated high temperature ; 3.1.2 High temperature measurement ; 3.2 Thermal damages on metal surface ; 3.2.1 Damaged ring area around an erosion pit ; 3.2.2 Nanocrystallized structures ; 3.2.3 Spherical debris in solutions ; 3.3 Discussions on thermal effect ; 4 Corrosion Effects ; 4.1 Measurement methods and results.
4.2 Passivation in cavitation 4.2.1 Passivation theory ; 4.2.2 Factors on passivation in cavitation ; I. Cavitation flow ; II. pH values ; III. Chloride ions ; IV. Bicarbonate ions ; 4.3 Localized Chemical reactions ; 4.3.1 Free radicals in cavitation ; 4.3.2 Radicals chain reactions on the wall ; 5 Synergistic Effect ; 5.1 Experimental methods & results ; 5.2 Erosion-corrosion mechanisms ; 5.2.1 Erosion on corrosion ; I. Film rupture ; II. Flow enhanced corrosion ; III. Strain induced anodic corrosion ; IV. Local acidification in erosion pit.
5.2.2 Corrosion on erosion I. Dissolution of surface work harden layer ; II. Corrosive cracks ; III. Preferential matrix dissolution ; 5.3 Erosion-corrosion maps ; 5.3.1 Determination of erosion rate and corrosion rate ; I. Determination of erosion rate ; II. Determination of corrosion rate ; 5.3.2 Erosion-corrosion map ; 5.4 Other synergistic effect ; 5.4.1 Thermo-galvanic effect ; 5.4.2 Particle abrasion-erosion ; 6 Conclusion ; Acknowledgment ; References ; POLYMERIC INTRACORPOREAL DEVICES FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS ; Abstract.
1 Introduction 2 Polymer-Based Implantable Devices for Major CNS Disorders ; 2.1 Intracranial implants ; 2.1.1 Drug delivery approaches employed to traverse the blood brain barrier ; 2.1.1.1 Ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers AVAc as a prototype biocompatible polymer employed for local drug delivery to the brain ; 2.1.1.2 Silk-based polymers as an alternative to synthetic drug delivery-systems for the treatment of epilepsy ; 2.1.2 Application of polymer-based implantable devices in Parkinson's disease.
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