National Public Opinion Reference Survey, 2023.

[Place of publication not identified] : [publisher not identified], 2023

[University Park, Pennsylvania] : The Association of Religion Data Archives, 2024

English

1 online resource.

10.17605/OSF.IO/8AMH3 doi

(ARDA)arNPORS23

The National Public Opinion Reference Survey (NPORS) is an annual survey of U.S. adults conducted by the Pew Research Center. The Pew Research Center uses NPORS to produce benchmark estimates for several topics, including Americans' political and religion affiliations. Ipsos conducted the NPORS for Pew using address-based sampling and a multimode protocol. The survey was fielded May 19, 2023, to Sep. 5, 2023. Participants were first mailed an invitation to complete an online survey. A paper survey was later mailed to those who did not respond. In total, 2,217 respondents completed the survey online, and 3,516 respondents completed the paper survey (Total N=5,733). The survey was administered in English and Spanish. The AAPOR Response Rate 1 was 31 percent.

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